Hand Surgery

Hand surgery is a specialized field within orthopedic and reconstructive surgery that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and rehabilitating conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and forearm. The hand is a complex and delicate structure made up of bones, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels that must all work together seamlessly for optimal function. When this balance is disrupted by injury, congenital deformity, arthritis, nerve compression, or overuse, hand surgery can provide both restorative and corrective solutions. Common conditions that may require surgical intervention include carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, ganglion cysts, Dupuytren’s contracture, hand fractures, and tendon injuries.

The primary goal of hand surgery is to restore functionality, relieve pain, and improve the aesthetic appearance of the hand. Surgical procedures can range from minimally invasive techniques like endoscopic carpal tunnel release and tendon repair to more complex microsurgical procedures, including nerve grafting, joint reconstruction, and replantation of severed digits. Microsurgical expertise is crucial for precision in handling delicate tissues and structures, particularly in trauma cases. Advanced surgical technologies, such as arthroscopy and image-guided systems, enhance accuracy and reduce recovery time, allowing patients to regain hand movement and strength more efficiently.

Post-operative rehabilitation is a vital component of successful hand surgery. This typically involves hand therapy guided by a specialized physiotherapist or occupational therapist, focusing on range of motion exercises, strengthening routines, and functional retraining. Splinting and pain management are also integrated into the recovery plan to support healing and prevent stiffness. A multidisciplinary approach ensures that both the physical and functional aspects of recovery are addressed. Whether the aim is to restore fine motor skills after a sports injury or improve quality of life after years of joint degeneration, hand surgery offers life-changing outcomes through precise, patient-centered care.